What was the cause of Lando Norris' high-speed problems during the Baku qualifying session?

A technical issue led to a deficiency in top speed for Lando Norris’ McLaren Formula 1 vehicle during the Azerbaijan Grand Prix qualifying, leaving the reigning world champion in fifth place.
Having previously outqualified teammate Oscar Piastri 9-1 in the last 10 sessions, Norris found himself three-tenths slower in Q3 – marking his largest gap of the season. A lock-up in Q3 didn't aid his cause, but the McLaren driver was affected by a problem with his MCL40.
“For some reason, there’s more potential in my car compared to the other one,” Norris remarked about his top speed shortfall, speaking to the media immediately after the session. “We need to figure out why I’m having to push harder than Oscar to compensate for my straight-line speed.”
The Briton's top speed lagged 3.4 km/h behind Piastri’s during qualifying, but McLaren already has insights into the source of the issue.
“Specifically on Lando's side, we have identified a power deficit that we are currently investigating,” team principal Andrea Stella explained. “It appears to be related to some behavior of the fuel injection system, something that we hope to improve, either through ourselves or the adaptive systems, for tomorrow.”
“It seems that at times the power unit produces slightly less power, but this is a specific occurrence, a particular issue. It doesn’t relate to the overall performance of the power unit.”
Lando Norris, McLaren
This situation unfolded against the backdrop of McLaren experiencing a considerably greater deficiency in straight-line speed compared to its power unit supplier, Mercedes. George Russell outpaced Piastri by 8.1 km/h and was 11.5 km/h quicker than Norris in Baku.
When asked if this was due to the power unit's utilization or a drag-prone McLaren, Norris replied: “It’s a combination of both. They have always had a very efficient car. We need to make significant improvements in that area if we want to compete on any straight-line-speed tracks for the remainder of the season.”
Stella largely agreed and emphasized that McLaren simply needs to match Mercedes’ performance across all facets.
“On a circuit like this, we have seen in every practice session and then in qualifying that we were losing time on the straights compared to Mercedes,” the Italian reflected.
“Even though we have the same power unit, there are some differences, and it's fair to say that their overall package, chassis, ratios, and the power unit itself seem more effective in generating top speed. We noticed how strong they were in Monza; they consistently achieved greater speed on nearly every long straight in the championship.
“From an engineering perspective, it would be inaccurate to claim that there’s a difference in the power unit or that they utilize it more effectively, as we don’t know for certain nor are we assuming there’s any distinction.
“It’s their package that works better for them; they may have even less aerodynamic drag. We know drag is a sector we need to continue improving. In fact, we see it as an opportunity for enhancement.”





